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August 3, 2006

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Parks department proposes five-fold increase in new home development fee 

By Christy Scott

The Alpine Sun

     ALPINE — The San Diego Parks and Recreation Department is proposing a major increase in fees for the Park Land Dedication Ordinance, which charges developers who apply for building permits in unincorporated parts of the county. At an Alpine Planning Group meeting held last Thursday, July 27, members got a presentation about the proposal from county staff.
     “The cost for your area is $800 per dwelling unit now, “ said county parks staff Gustavo Godoy. “We're proposing $4,413.”
     The proposed increase, more than $3,000 per home in most areas, is scheduled to go before the San Diego Board of Supervisors in September.
     PLDO fees are charged to developers in unincorporated areas to mitigate some of the environmental impacts, by providing money to be used for local parks. The county collects the fees and either uses the money directly for county parks — with the advice of the local planning board — or teams up with a local parks district or a school district.
     The money can be used for acquiring land or building improvements such as playgrounds, ball fields and swimming pools, according to Matt Bohan, parks department development director, who was at Thursday’s meeting.
     “The current fee amount was first established in the mid 80s,” Bohan said. “That amount at this moment is, honestly, really low. It doesn't provide us the money we need to make improvements and develop parks throughout the county.”
     The size of the fee increase comes from calculating rises in the cost of land and the cost of construction over the last 20 years, he said.
     “We looked at actual land sales in area throughout the county,” Bohan said.
     The county is split up into more than 20 park planning areas and the money gathered from building permits in an area is reserved for that area. The Alpine Park Planning Area PLDO coffers currently hold $361,000, to be used to acquire land or develop parks. The money can't, however, be used for regional open space preserves, according to Bohan.
     The increase in fees would bring much more money into the Alpine area to develop more park space. The county goal is to reach three acres of park space for every 1,000 residents in any area.
     George Barnett spoke on the issue at the meeting. Barnett is chair of the parks subcommittee for the Alpine Revitalization Committee and sits on the APG’s Recreation, Parks and Conservation Subcommittee. He spoke in favor of the proposal and referenced a recent study he did on various communities that are about the same size as Alpine.
     “Other towns our size spend on average $750,000 on operating cost alone, and $250,000 on capital improvements each year,” Barnett said. “Towns our size seem to spend about $1 million dollars a year on parks.”
     "We need to really get together as a community and work to find and support these sources of funding for parks,” Barnett said, “because the $361,000 we've got in our kitty right now is maybe going to buy us a couple swing sets.”
     According to Bohan, the PLDO fee is charged only on new developments, not on remodel projects.
     The parks department is using numbers projected through the current GP 2020 process. Currently GP 2020 shows just over 6,000 dwelling units in Alpine. The projections for future growth estimate that that number will rise to approximately 10,500 acres — numbers that have been questioned on several locations by planning group members throughout the process.
     “We think now is the time to start planning for that increase in population,” Godoy said.
     “There's a bit of a discrepancy between what the county has figured and what the community thinks is going to happen based on the available land,” Wood said.
     While this program will provide more money for parks in Alpine, it could also potentially raise the cost to buyers, as builders might simply pass along the extra cost to buyers.
     “It certainly is going to raise the cost of developing land,” Bohan admitted.
     “How does this increase help us achieve affordable housing,” asked board member Mark Price.
According to Bohan, the fee is assessed for any type of development, be it apartments, condos or houses. “It's a single fee for any type of dwelling unit,” he said.
     Bohan verified Price's comment that, “even if you're building 400 single-family, low-income units, the cost is still going to be forty-four hundred per dwelling unit.”
He added that there care several things that developers can do to decrease fee amounts on individual projects.
     “There is a bit of a sliding scale on how these fees are assessed; in what developers can do to get credit against them,” Bohan said.
     “There are opportunities under the ordinance for credit against your fees for providing low-income housing, as well as for developments that provide park space for their tenants, like a pool or playground,” Bohan said.
     These credits would be based on the amount of square footage or acreage of land provided.
     Board members George Wood and Jim Easterling questioned the staff about what would happen if land was donated for park space — no doubt referencing the current offer by Wright's Field landowner Richard Singer, to donate 83 acres of the remaining 143 to the community for use as an active park and to build homes on the other 60 acres.
     According to Bohan, in the case of a developer who offers to dedicate land for a park, the applicant is eligible for credit against the PLDO fees.
     “The amount of land donated might satisfy some of the applicants fees, it could even possibly satisfy all of the PLDO fees,” Bohan said.
     “What if we're talking about 60 acres of land donated,” asked Wood.
     “That would be a very large amount of land,” Bohan answered. “We've not seen a dedication for a park site or donation of that size.”
     After hearing the county presentation, APG members decided to refer the issue to member Brad Bailey and the APG parks subcommittee. County staff requested some form of letter stating the planning group’s opinion be submitted in the next month.
     If approved by the board of supervisors in September the fee increase would take effect after 60 days.


                                                E-mail Christy Scott


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